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February 24, 2023

Dr. Mary Chinery-Hesse, Chair-Board of Directors(IMPRAC), Chancellor;University of Ghana,Legon & former Deputy Director General of the International Labour Organization(ILO) speaking on the Fair & Ethical Recruitment of International Labour through Safe and Well managed Migration Forum organized by IMPRAC on 31st January,2023

As a former Deputy Director General of the International Labour Office (ILO), the issue of Fair and Ethical Recruitment of International Labour and the whole issue of labour mobility is undoubtedly very close to my heart; especially, the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families is a United Nations multilateral treaty governing the protection of migrant workers and families. Labour mobility and its direct contribution to national labour market needs and economy are key pillars within the continental integrative agenda of Africa. 
 

Migrant workers are often exploited during the recruitment and deployment phases of the migration cycle by labour brokers or recruiters that charge excessive fees, provide misleading information about the job offer and exploit aspirant migrant workers through false promises and coercion. This exploitation is often discovered during employment audits or labour inspection in countries of work, when the damage has already been done and requires remediation by employers or governments.

 

It is therefore important for governments to domesticate the ILO Convention 143 concerning Migrations in Abusive Conditions and the Promotion of Equality of Opportunity and Treatment of Migrant Workers. Each Member for which this Convention is in force undertakes to respect the basic human rights of all migrant workers.
 
When lacking financial and material resources, some migrants are often forced to take on crippling debts in order to migrate, or they may fall prey to unscrupulous recruiters offering them jobs abroad that do not exist. They may have to use perilous means of transportation to reach their destination. Some will have to turn to facilitated movement including engaging the services of smugglers, and some may fall prey to human traffickers.
 

Conclusion:

To Conclude, I would like to make a few recommendations for consideration by this august Forum;

  •  Firstly, it is important for governments to domesticate all the relevant ILO Conventions on the rights of migrant workers and their families in all its aspects;
  •  We need to provide policy guidelines and legal frameworks to facilitate the remittance transfers by migrant workers to their families or countries of origin;
  •  Employers should provide the necessary conditions to ensure decent work including provision of reception facilities and means to facilitate contact their families back home as living abroad can be lonely and sometimes depressing.
  • Given the important contribution to the economies of their home countries, I would urge the government to put in place the relevant mechanism to ensure Fair and Ethical recruitment of Ghanaian for work Abroad and to review some of the Foreign Recruitment Processes by Private Employment Agencies.

 

IMPRAC which is headed by a distinguished Ghanaian with over 30 years of experience with the UN Migration Agency – IOM, providing both policy and operational support and assistance to governments and migrants is willing and readily available to provide the required support to the government, migrants and Ghanaians willing to travel abroad for work.

 Finally, I would urge the organizers to ensure that the outcome of this meeting is operationalized to influence and contribute to the policy debate on Fair and Ethical Recruitment of Ghanaians for descent work abroad.

Imprac.org
Author: Imprac.org

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